一般家裝(zhuang)中常(chang)(chang)見的(de)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)部(bu)位有廚(chu)房，衛生(sheng)間(jian)，陽臺等，這些地方(fang)因為(wei)日常(chang)(chang)的(de)洗澡，洗衣服，做(zuo)(zuo)飯洗菜等原因需(xu)要長(chang)期接觸(chu)到水(shui)(shui)(shui)，如果(guo)不提前(qian)做(zuo)(zuo)好防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，那(nei)么(me)日積(ji)月(yue)累下來很容易(yi)(yi)出現滲(shen)漏的(de)情況，那(nei)么(me)到時(shi)候就還(huan)需(xu)要扒掉瓷磚重新做(zuo)(zuo)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)了，不僅(jin)耗時(shi)耗力而且還(huan)會影(ying)響自(zi)己的(de)日常(chang)(chang)生(sheng)活和鄰里的(de)關系，得不償失。由于中國目(mu)前(qian)淋浴以(yi)用花灑噴(pen)撒水(shui)(shui)(shui)站(zhan)立(li)式居(ju)多，為(wei)淋浴方(fang)便花灑一般都(dou)是安裝(zhuang)在180cm高左右，且衛生(sheng)間(jian)面(mian)積(ji)都(dou)不大，淋浴時(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)就易(yi)(yi)出現濺到衛生(sheng)間(jian)四周(zhou)的(de)墻(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)上(shang)，加之水(shui)(shui)(shui)會在墻(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)蔓(man)延滲(shen)透入墻(qiang)(qiang)體(ti)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)物(wu)理具有呈氣(qi)態(tai)時(shi)會四處流動(dong)，遇到溫(wen)度(du)較低的(de)物(wu)體(ti)會凝聚(ju)的(de)特(te)點(dian)。綜合上(shang)面(mian)各種(zhong)因素， 因此建(jian)議(yi)：衛生(sheng)間(jian)墻(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)一定(ding)要做(zuo)(zuo)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，且建(jian)議(yi)四面(mian)墻(qiang)(qiang)體(ti)都(dou)要做(zuo)(zuo)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)做(zuo)(zuo)的(de)高度(du)需(xu)做(zuo)(zuo)到180cm,最好至(zhi)頂(ding)位置。

屋(wu)面工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中，屋(wu)面防滲(shen)(shen)(shen)防漏是(shi)(shi)一項非(fei)常(chang)重(zhong)(zhong)要的(de)質量控制工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作，更是(shi)(shi)一項進行其(qi)它后(hou)續工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)基礎(chu)性工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作，是(shi)(shi)其(qi)他工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作優質完成的(de)前提和(he)保障。之所(suo)以重(zhong)(zhong)要，解釋原因(yin)(yin)如下:一、發生滲(shen)(shen)(shen)漏的(de)屋(wu)面，滲(shen)(shen)(shen)漏的(de)具體部位不(bu)容易查(cha)找，處理(li)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)受到天氣環境因(yin)(yin)素的(de)影響(xiang)，處理(li)返工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)周期(qi)比較長，還(huan)不(bu)易取(qu)得較為理(li)想(xiang)的(de)預(yu)期(qi)效果(guo)。從(cong)屋(wu)面面層(ceng)到結構板面基層(ceng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)較多，處理(li)起(qi)來整個過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)較為繁(fan)瑣(suo)。二、如果(guo)是(shi)(shi)開(kai)(kai)發商開(kai)(kai)發的(de)商品房，屋(wu)面滲(shen)(shen)(shen)漏問(wen)題還(huan)會直接影響(xiang)開(kai)(kai)發商的(de)營銷網絡，屋(wu)面滲(shen)(shen)(shen)漏會導致小(xiao)(xiao)區樓盤出售困難甚至滯銷。試想(xiang)，如果(guo)小(xiao)(xiao)區內經常(chang)發生屋(wu)面滲(shen)(shen)(shen)漏的(de)質量問(wen)題，有哪個小(xiao)(xiao)業主會買(mai)如此質量低劣的(de)房產。

如(ru)果(guo)是(shi)露(lu)天陽臺，要進(jin)行補漏(lou)(lou)可以(yi)用柏(bo)油跟(gen)防水布(bu)雙重結合的(de)(de)方(fang)式來進(jin)行，如(ru)果(guo)是(shi)封閉式或者半封閉式陽臺，這(zhe)樣的(de)(de)隱蔽工(gong)程是(shi)可以(yi)找來進(jin)行補漏(lou)(lou)處(chu)理，個人施(shi)工(gong)還是(shi)有一定的(de)(de)難度。為了避(bi)免(mian)底板(ban)和(he)外墻(qiang)(qiang)轉角處(chu)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)滲漏(lou)(lou)現(xian)(xian)(xian)象，在300mm高砼(tong)(tong)導墻(qiang)(qiang)施(shi)工(gong)嚴格把(ba)直把(ba)質量關，先把(ba)底板(ban)砼(tong)(tong)澆(jiao)筑(zhu)到(dao)吊模(mo)下(xia)(xia)口處(chu)的(de)(de)位置(zhi)，等到(dao)砼(tong)(tong)即將補凝時再澆(jiao)筑(zhu)導墻(qiang)(qiang)砼(tong)(tong)。導墻(qiang)(qiang)砼(tong)(tong)澆(jiao)筑(zhu)時必須(xu)振(zhen)(zhen)搗(dao)密實，吊模(mo)下(xia)(xia)口翻(fan)出(chu)的(de)(de)砼(tong)(tong)不能急(ji)于刮除，要特別注意在這(zhe)個時候(hou)導墻(qiang)(qiang)根部的(de)(de)砼(tong)(tong)不能再振(zhen)(zhen)，以(yi)免(mian)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)吊腳，導致(zhi)滲漏(lou)(lou)故(gu)障的(de)(de)發生。為了控(kong)制(zhi)外墻(qiang)(qiang)蜂窩(wo)及裂縫(feng)的(de)(de)產生，砼(tong)(tong)施(shi)工(gong)時要把(ba)握振(zhen)(zhen)搗(dao)和(he)養護(hu)關。加強砼(tong)(tong)振(zhen)(zhen)搗(dao)，執行“快插(cha)慢拔”，嚴禁出(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)漏(lou)(lou)振(zhen)(zhen)或過振(zhen)(zhen)而引(yin)起蜂窩(wo)。

隨著我國城市化發(fa)展進程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)加快，建筑(zhu)業在經濟發(fa)展中地位越發(fa)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)。建筑(zhu)作為(wei)城市居民的(de)(de)生(sheng)活生(sheng)產的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)場所(suo)，其質量好壞(huai)會影(ying)響人(ren)們的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作和生(sheng)活。正(zheng)因(yin)(yin)如此，在建設的(de)(de)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中就需要(yao)(yao)做好施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)規劃，優(you)化現(xian)有(you)的(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)技術。工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)滲水問(wen)題(ti)一(yi)直是制(zhi)(zhi)約施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質量的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)問(wen)題(ti)，為(wei)了解決這一(yi)問(wen)題(ti)需要(yao)(yao)做好防(fang)(fang)(fang)水防(fang)(fang)(fang)滲施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)技術的(de)(de)應用，保證用戶的(de)(de)正(zheng)常生(sheng)活。建筑(zhu)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中出現(xian)滲漏的(de)(de)原(yuan)因(yin)(yin)種類很(hen)多，施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)員需要(yao)(yao)做好防(fang)(fang)(fang)范準備，結合(he)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)環(huan)境來制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)預防(fang)(fang)(fang)措施(shi)(shi)。

1、介(jie)紹(shao)柔(rou)性灰漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)：柔(rou)性灰漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)需(xu)按照一(yi)定比(bi)例(li)進行配比(bi)才能使用，經過(guo)配比(bi)后的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)堵漏(lou)材(cai)料具有良好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)彈性，對墻面(mian)(mian)和地(di)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)施工(gong)效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)比(bi)較明顯，并(bing)且不受基(ji)(ji)(ji)層(ceng)(ceng)的(de)(de)(de)影(ying)(ying)響，即使基(ji)(ji)(ji)層(ceng)(ceng)出現開(kai)裂或變形現象，也不會影(ying)(ying)響柔(rou)性灰漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)。2、介(jie)紹(shao)聚氨酯(zhi)類(lei)：聚氨酯(zhi)類(lei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)堵漏(lou)材(cai)料能夠用于(yu)室(shi)內和室(shi)外，為了更好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)達到防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)，在進行施工(gong)時，需(xu)要將防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)層(ceng)(ceng)的(de)(de)(de)厚(hou)度(du)粉刷至3mm左右，同(tong)時還具有很好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)彈性，所以不會因為基(ji)(ji)(ji)層(ceng)(ceng)的(de)(de)(de)變形或開(kai)裂，導(dao)致防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)層(ceng)(ceng)開(kai)裂。但是由于(yu)聚氨酯(zhi)類(lei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)材(cai)料具有刺激性氣味，無法達到環保(bao)要求(qiu)，所以一(yi)般不會用于(yu)室(shi)內防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)施工(gong)中，更適合(he)用于(yu)室(shi)外防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)施工(gong)。

（1）稱重量。目前市場上的專業屋面堵漏很多在重量上跟桶上標明的重量會有些差距，消費者在購買時可以現場進行稱量，以免被蒙。（2）查詢防偽碼。現在造假者也會自設查詢電話和查詢條碼，消費者可上網站查找正品商標生產企業的網站，根據網站上提示的查詢電話查詢。（3）檢查防水效果。百色市專業屋面堵漏以(yi)聚合物(wu)防(fang)水(shui)材料為例(li)，正品產(chan)品可(ke)以(yi)從(cong)墻壁、地板上(shang)用小(xiao)刀取下(xia)膠皮，對折(zhe)不會(hui)破(po)，有延伸性。許(xu)多偽(wei)劣、假冒產(chan)品呈(cheng)粉(fen)狀(zhuang)，很難從(cong)墻上(shang)取下(xia)，對折(zhe)會(hui)破(po)。